{"id":126,"date":"2018-09-26T13:48:33","date_gmt":"2018-09-26T13:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/graph.co.ke\/blog\/?p=126"},"modified":"2018-10-08T12:41:29","modified_gmt":"2018-10-08T12:41:29","slug":"discussing-innovation-in-kenya-and-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/graph.co.ke\/blog\/2018\/09\/26\/discussing-innovation-in-kenya-and-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"All About Innovation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the modern Society\u00a0entrepreneurship\u00a0is\u00a0becoming the most used term\u00a0in shaping the society or as a way of making the world a better place and creating more value.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Here we will define an entrepreneur as a person who wants to create more\u00a0resource\u00a0value than there has been before, may it be in government, business or a Non Profit Organization and entrepreneurship as the practice\u00a0of creating value.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Entrepreneurship is neither a science nor an art. It is a practice and the practice\u00a0that\u00a0defines every\u00a0great\u00a0entrepreneur is innovation.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Innovation is\u00a0the heart and core of entrepreneurship\u00a0and\u00a0is the tool every creative entrepreneur uses to win.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Innovation\u00a0is the lifeblood of our global economy\u00a0and a strategic priority for virtually every\u00a0organization or government\u00a0around the world.\u00a0 The power of innovative ideas to revolutionize\u00a0industries and generate wealth is evident from history:\u00a0In every case, the creative ideas of innovative entrepreneurs\u00a0produced powerful competitive advantages and tremendous\u00a0wealth for the pioneering company.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>While we cannot underestimate the importance of innovation is humanity\u00a0advancement\u00a0it has\u00a0been seen\u00a0by many\u00a0as an abstract\u00a0art, a\u00a0geneous\u00a0or a gift only a few\u00a0creative individual have. Of\u00a0course everybody have their own gift and talents but something of great importance as innovation should not be left to nature\u00a0to decide when we can all\u00a0learn\u00a0 the science behind it and\u00a0use it\u00a0to improve lives.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Good news is that innovation is a skill and can be learned by\u00a0anyone\u00a0who is interested, excited! Probably because you want to make meaning and add something in the society great and make the world a better place.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s\u00a0start making meaning by understanding innovation on its own terms and its relevance in shaping the\u00a0society.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>But\u00a0what\u2019s innovation?<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Innovation is\u00a0improving a product or a service and change the way it is used to create new value on its\u00a0usage. It is the act that endows resources with a new capacity to create wealth.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Innovation and invention are terms that have been interchangeably used together\u00a0many people get confused by the terms however is just a case of\u00a0Similar words Different Meaning.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Innovation\u00a0vs.\u00a0invention<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>These terms have been used interchangeably until most people get confused on their difference however they are very different.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In its purest sense, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invention\">invention<\/a>\u201ccan be defined as the creation of a product or introduction of a process for the first time\u00a0in the world. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Innovation\">Innovation<\/a>,\u201d on the other hand, occurs if someone\u00a0<i>improves on<\/i>\u00a0or\u00a0<i>makes a significant contribution to<\/i>\u00a0an existing product, process or service.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>History is filled with a lot of innovators but few\u00a0ingenious\u00a0inventors.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Innovation means combining already existing ideas to produce new sources of value while invention means coming up with new ideas.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>While we are accustomed to innovation for an invented product to reach the market it may take 20 to 30 years to reach the market.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Now done we have defined and clarified the\u00a0meaning\u00a0innovation and entrepreneurship.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s see the importance of innovation\u00a0and (why you should care)\u00a0in broad\u00a0terms\u00a0and categories. Chances\u00a0are\u00a0this are\u00a0categories are where you\u00a0lie\u00a0in the society.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Entrepreneurship<\/b><b>;<\/b>\u00a0Create new, products, services with new value\u00a0proposition\u00a0this\u00a0enhances growth of the company and expansion to new markets\u00a0and enhancing its brand.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Government:<\/b>\u00a0Innovative governments are able to offer better quality services to its citizens, cut down\u00a0costs,\u00a0generate more\u00a0revenue and\u00a0solve problems facing its citizens\u00a0like\u00a0poverty,\u00a0corruption,ignorance, health\u00a0unemployment\u00a0and governance.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Society<\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">new ways of working<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">opportunities for leisure<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">access to facilities and information<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">environmental monitoring and protection<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\">new standards for safety, performance, quality<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Changing perceptions and values.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Types of innovation<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Breakthrough Innovation:<\/b>\u00a0This is an innovation that\u00a0separate one organization from the rest of the\u00a0competitor. It\u00a0brings new value\u00a0proposition, new\u00a0way and a new market echo system.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Few companies ever do\u00a0this;\u00a0however some great companies have consistently offered breakthrough products and\u00a0processes to\u00a0the market.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>They are the minority\u00a0e.g. Apple, General\u00a0Electric, Ford, Intuit and locally\u00a0Safaricom, are example of\u00a0companies who ever delivered breakthrough\u00a0innovative\u00a0produces\u00a0though none has consistently covered new markets\u00a0annually.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Sustaining\u00a0<\/b><b>Innovation:<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0Every\u00a0technology needs to get better. Every year, our cameras get more pixels, computers get more powerful and household products become &#8220;new and improved.&#8221; Large organizations tend to be very good at this type of innovation, because conventional R&amp;D labs and outsourcing are well suited for it.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Apple, for example, is\u00a0a\u00a0also\u00a0superior sustaining innovator. They didn&#8217;t invent the digital music player, the\u00a0smart phone, or even the tablet computer. However, they improved on earlier designs to such an extent that they seemed like they&#8217;re something completely new. In a similar vein, Toyota makes cars just like any others, except better, after the launch of M: Pesa it has been consistently been refined to a better product.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Disruptive Innovation:<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b>This\u00a0is the\u00a0most troublesome\u00a0area,\u00a0which target light or non-consumers of a category and require a new business model, because the value they create isn&#8217;t immediately clear.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Effects of disruption are ignored by the market leaders in\u00a0the\u00a0short term and when they come to realize\u00a0it\u2019s\u00a0too late and they are\u00a0usually forced to carve out new value proposition and\u00a0in some\u00a0situations forced out of the market while disruptors grow and become\u00a0mainstream. Apple did that to IBM, Intuit to Other Accounting Software\u2019s,\u00a0Linux, Intel, Pixar, M:Pesa\u00a0and to my opinion insider by Nation Media\u00a0as\u00a0it brought non consumers\u00a0of magazines\u00a0\u00a0to the market\u00a0and local vernacular radio stations\u00a0disrupted traditional national radio startions,14\u00a0seater\u00a0matatus\u00a0disrupted buses like\u00a0Riakanau,Jogoo\u00a0Kimakia\u00a0and\u00a0Maendeleo\u00a0bus service\u00a0and current startups will disrupt large companies in the future.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>broadcast television by viral videos, newspapers by blogs, phone calls by\u00a0facebook\u00a0status updates, public\u00a0libraries\u00a0by Wikipedia, drop box etc\u00a0I didn\u2019t say it is sweet to all but it happens and redefines the society by either making non producers to produces or non consumers to consumers.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>These are just\u00a0an\u00a0extremely small percentage of disruptive\u00a0occurrences\u00a0and some\u00a0innovations\u00a0and how they affect us\u00a0but in later editions we will talk more about disruption\u00a0in the context of innovation\u00a0because it\u2019s the most exciting kind of innovation.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Disruptive Innovation<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In this blog we shall dwell on mostly disruptive innovation, reasons being,<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">We already know the companies and organization that will be doing sustaining and trying breakthrough innovation are presently large organizations\u00a0although they can use disruptive innovation to cover new markets and growth.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">I believe the inability of most startup in Africa to offer great products is lack of knowledge on disruptive innovation to convert the current mass of non consumers to consumers\u00a0carving unique value\u00a0proposition in the low end market\u00a0and challenging Status Quo.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Most developing countries chances\u00a0of real economy growth which empowers the masses lie on creating new\u00a0markets which offer growth\u00a0which in turn\u00a0lie in understanding disruptive innovations\u00a0by local or entrant entrepreneur\u00a0as large part of their population is non consumers.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">It\u2019s the only chance to uncover new markets, new economies, and new values and touch new lives using entrepreneurship and innovation.\u00a0\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">It can be used from large companies,\u00a0startups,\u00a0government faculties(Education, health, energy)and in Non Governmental Organization )<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">It is the only way developing economies can truly benefit from tapping developed countries products and ideas and vise\u00a0versa (unconsciously copy pasting or external advice on what might work in Africa won\u2019t really work).<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\">It\u2019s the unknown however well\u00a0uncover it for the\u00a0interested\u00a0masses of entrepreneurs.\u00a0<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We shall start by offering examples of disruptive\u00a0innovation, their effects, causes, its importance and why\u00a0real\u00a0economic success of any developing country lie in understanding and using disruptive innovation to offer growth in both industry and government.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>We will also look at how Africa has a real chance to compete with other continents and above all create a better place of her\u00a0inhabitants.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>We shall also see why traditional methods of making products and growing to new markets and marketing\u00a0are\u00a0not usually effective and leads to waste.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>We shall also see the interconnectedness of disruptive innovation. Lean startup and lean governance\u00a0and how they can be adopted (By large organizations, startups and Government) to\u00a0make more meaning and value for the mass especially in developing countries, Africa and moreover Kenya as\u00a0government\u00a0resources are lean and innovation is the only real remedy for problems facing us.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>We will look at real factors hindering innovation in Africa and how they might be resolved for the common benefit of economic of all in Africa economic prosperity.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the modern Society\u00a0entrepreneurship\u00a0is\u00a0becoming the most used term\u00a0in shaping the society or as a way of making the world a better place and creating more value.\u00a0 Here we will define an entrepreneur as a person who wants to create more\u00a0resource\u00a0value than there has been before, may it be in government, business or a Non Profit Organization and entrepreneurship as the practice\u00a0of creating value.\u00a0\u00a0 Entrepreneurship is neither a science nor an art. It is a practice and the practice\u00a0that\u00a0defines every\u00a0great\u00a0entrepreneur is innovation.\u00a0 Innovation is\u00a0the heart and core of entrepreneurship\u00a0and\u00a0is the tool every creative entrepreneur uses to win.\u00a0 Innovation\u00a0is the lifeblood of our global economy\u00a0and a strategic priority for virtually every\u00a0organization or government\u00a0around the world.\u00a0 The power of innovative ideas to revolutionize\u00a0industries and generate wealth is evident from history:\u00a0In every case, the creative ideas of innovative entrepreneurs\u00a0produced powerful competitive advantages and tremendous\u00a0wealth for the pioneering company.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 While we cannot underestimate the importance of innovation is humanity\u00a0advancement\u00a0it has\u00a0been seen\u00a0by many\u00a0as an abstract\u00a0art, a\u00a0geneous\u00a0or a gift only a few\u00a0creative individual have. Of\u00a0course everybody have their own gift and talents but something of great importance as innovation should not be left to nature\u00a0to decide when we can all\u00a0learn\u00a0 the science behind it and\u00a0use it\u00a0to improve lives.\u00a0 \u00a0 Good news is that innovation is a skill and can be learned by\u00a0anyone\u00a0who is interested, excited! Probably because you want to make meaning and add something in the society great and make the world a better place.\u00a0 Let\u2019s\u00a0start making meaning by understanding innovation on its own terms and its relevance in shaping the\u00a0society.\u00a0 But\u00a0what\u2019s innovation?\u00a0 Innovation is\u00a0improving a product or a service and change the way it is used to create new value on its\u00a0usage. It is the act that endows resources with a new capacity to create wealth.\u00a0 Innovation and invention are terms that have been interchangeably used together\u00a0many people get confused by the terms however is just a case of\u00a0Similar words Different Meaning.\u00a0 Innovation\u00a0vs.\u00a0invention\u00a0 These terms have been used interchangeably until most people get confused on their difference however they are very different.\u00a0 In its purest sense, \u201cinvention\u201ccan be defined as the creation of a product or introduction of a process for the first time\u00a0in the world. \u201cInnovation,\u201d on the other hand, occurs if someone\u00a0improves on\u00a0or\u00a0makes a significant contribution to\u00a0an existing product, process or service.\u00a0 History is filled with a lot of innovators but few\u00a0ingenious\u00a0inventors.\u00a0 Innovation means combining already existing ideas to produce new sources of value while invention means coming up with new ideas.\u00a0 While we are accustomed to innovation for an invented product to reach the market it may take 20 to 30 years to reach the market.\u00a0 Now done we have defined and clarified the\u00a0meaning\u00a0innovation and entrepreneurship.\u00a0 Let\u2019s see the importance of innovation\u00a0and (why you should care)\u00a0in broad\u00a0terms\u00a0and categories. Chances\u00a0are\u00a0this are\u00a0categories are where you\u00a0lie\u00a0in the society.\u00a0 Entrepreneurship;\u00a0Create new, products, services with new value\u00a0proposition\u00a0this\u00a0enhances growth of the company and expansion to new markets\u00a0and enhancing its brand.\u00a0 Government:\u00a0Innovative governments are able to offer better quality services to its citizens, cut down\u00a0costs,\u00a0generate more\u00a0revenue and\u00a0solve problems facing its citizens\u00a0like\u00a0poverty,\u00a0corruption,ignorance, health\u00a0unemployment\u00a0and governance.\u00a0 Society\u00a0 new ways of working\u00a0 opportunities for leisure\u00a0 access to facilities and information\u00a0 environmental monitoring and protection\u00a0 new standards for safety, performance, quality\u00a0 Changing perceptions and values.\u00a0\u00a0 Types of innovation\u00a0 Breakthrough Innovation:\u00a0This is an innovation that\u00a0separate one organization from the rest of the\u00a0competitor. It\u00a0brings new value\u00a0proposition, new\u00a0way and a new market echo system.\u00a0 Few companies ever do\u00a0this;\u00a0however some great companies have consistently offered breakthrough products and\u00a0processes to\u00a0the market.\u00a0 They are the minority\u00a0e.g. Apple, General\u00a0Electric, Ford, Intuit and locally\u00a0Safaricom, are example of\u00a0companies who ever delivered breakthrough\u00a0innovative\u00a0produces\u00a0though none has consistently covered new markets\u00a0annually.\u00a0 Sustaining\u00a0Innovation:\u00a0\u00a0Every\u00a0technology needs to get better. Every year, our cameras get more pixels, computers get more powerful and household products become &#8220;new and improved.&#8221; Large organizations tend to be very good at this type of innovation, because conventional R&amp;D labs and outsourcing are well suited for it.\u00a0 Apple, for example, is\u00a0a\u00a0also\u00a0superior sustaining innovator. They didn&#8217;t invent the digital music player, the\u00a0smart phone, or even the tablet computer. However, they improved on earlier designs to such an extent that they seemed like they&#8217;re something completely new. In a similar vein, Toyota makes cars just like any others, except better, after the launch of M: Pesa it has been consistently been refined to a better product.\u00a0 Disruptive Innovation:\u00a0This\u00a0is the\u00a0most troublesome\u00a0area,\u00a0which target light or non-consumers of a category and require a new business model, because the value they create isn&#8217;t immediately clear.\u00a0\u00a0 Effects of disruption are ignored by the market leaders in\u00a0the\u00a0short term and when they come to realize\u00a0it\u2019s\u00a0too late and they are\u00a0usually forced to carve out new value proposition and\u00a0in some\u00a0situations forced out of the market while disruptors grow and become\u00a0mainstream. Apple did that to IBM, Intuit to Other Accounting Software\u2019s,\u00a0Linux, Intel, Pixar, M:Pesa\u00a0and to my opinion insider by Nation Media\u00a0as\u00a0it brought non consumers\u00a0of magazines\u00a0\u00a0to the market\u00a0and local vernacular radio stations\u00a0disrupted traditional national radio startions,14\u00a0seater\u00a0matatus\u00a0disrupted buses like\u00a0Riakanau,Jogoo\u00a0Kimakia\u00a0and\u00a0Maendeleo\u00a0bus service\u00a0and current startups will disrupt large companies in the future.\u00a0 broadcast television by viral videos, newspapers by blogs, phone calls by\u00a0facebook\u00a0status updates, public\u00a0libraries\u00a0by Wikipedia, drop box etc\u00a0I didn\u2019t say it is sweet to all but it happens and redefines the society by either making non producers to produces or non consumers to consumers.\u00a0 These are just\u00a0an\u00a0extremely small percentage of disruptive\u00a0occurrences\u00a0and some\u00a0innovations\u00a0and how they affect us\u00a0but in later editions we will talk more about disruption\u00a0in the context of innovation\u00a0because it\u2019s the most exciting kind of innovation.\u00a0 Disruptive Innovation\u00a0 In this blog we shall dwell on mostly disruptive innovation, reasons being,\u00a0 We already know the companies and organization that will be doing sustaining and trying breakthrough innovation are presently large organizations\u00a0although they can use disruptive innovation to cover new markets and growth.\u00a0 I believe the inability of most startup in Africa to offer great products is lack of knowledge on disruptive innovation to convert the current mass of non consumers to consumers\u00a0carving unique value\u00a0proposition in the low end market\u00a0and challenging Status Quo.\u00a0 Most developing countries chances\u00a0of real economy growth which empowers the masses lie on creating new\u00a0markets which offer growth\u00a0which in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[5,6,8],"class_list":["post-126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology-business_and-_startups_in_kenya","tag-innovation","tag-kenya","tag-mobile"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - 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